Table 1

Return-to-learn (RTL) strategy

StepMental activityActivity at each stepGoal
1Daily activities that do not result in more than a mild exacerbation* of symptoms related to the current concussionTypical activities during the day (eg, reading) while minimising screen time. Start with 5–15 min at a time and increase gradually.Gradual return to typical activities
2School activitiesHomework, reading or other cognitive activities outside of the classroom.Increase tolerance to cognitive work
3Return to school part timeGradual introduction of schoolwork. May need to start with a partial school day or with greater access to rest breaks during the day.Increase academic activities
4Return to school full timeGradually progress in school activities until a full day can be tolerated without more than mild* symptom exacerbation.Return to full academic activities and catch up on missed work
  • Following an initial period of relative rest (24–48 hours following an injury at Step 1), athletes can begin a gradual and incremental increase in their cognitive load. Progression through the strategy for students should be slowed when there is more than a mild and brief symptom exacerbation.

  • *Mild and brief exacerbation of symptoms is defined as an increase of no more than 2 points on a 0–10 point scale (with 0 representing no symptoms and 10 the worst symptoms imaginable) for less than an hour when compared with the baseline value reported prior to cognitive activity.